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Table 3 Employment factors and jobs estimates of the bioethanol sector

From: Powering jobs: the employment footprint of clean cooking solutions in Kenya

Bioethanol value chain activities

Direct formal employment factor

Direct informal employment factor

Direct formal jobs estimate

Direct informal jobs estimate

Bioethanol production

0.014 jobs per 1000 L

0.000 jobs per 1000 L

80

2

Bioethanol wholesale

0.055 jobs per 1000 L

0.000 jobs per 1000 L

320

2

Bioethanol distribution

0.003 jobs per 1000 L

0.012 jobs per 1000 L

20

70

Bioethanol end-user sales

0.047 jobs per 1000 L

0.130 jobs per 1000 L

270

750

Bioethanol stove manufacturing

0.258 jobs per 1000 stoves

0.117 jobs per 1000 stoves

4

2

Bioethanol stove sales and distribution

2.396 jobs per 1000 stoves

2.604 jobs per 1000 stoves

40

40