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Table 1 The descriptive statistics

From: The role of renewable energy in the energy–growth–emission nexus in the ASEAN region

Variable

Obs

Mean

Std. Dev

Min

Max

LnPCCO2

149

0.51

1.31

− 2.29

2.89

LnPCGDPR

149

7.97

1.38

5.26

10.86

LnPCGDPR2

149

65.43

22.69

27.71

118.02

LnEC

149

6.83

0.97

5.54

8.91

LnREC

149

5.07

0.84

2.00

6.16

LnPOP

149

17.66

1.16

14.93

19.43

  1. PCCO2: per capita CO2 emissions; PCGDPR: per capita real GDP; PCGDPR2: the square of per capita real GDP; POP: population; REC: renewable energy consumption; EC: energy consumption. “Ln” represents the logarithm. Fossil fuels include oil, coal, and gas. Renewable energy includes nuclear, hydro, wind, solar, geothermal, biomass in power and other renewable sources
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Energy, Sustainability and Society

ISSN: 2192-0567

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