Table 3 DER technologies applied in VPP
Refs. | WT | TP | PV | LU | PHS | NP | HVAC | HPP | HP | GT | FC | EV | CPP | CL | CHP | BESS | B/BP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[93] | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ✓ | – | ✓ | – | – | ✓ |
[94] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | – | ✓ | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ✓ |
[95] | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ✓ | – | ✓ | – | – | – |
[96] | ✓ | ✓ | – | – | – | – | – | – | ✓ | – | ✓ | – | – | – | – | – | |
[97] | ✓ | – | – | – | –– | ✓ | – | – | – | – | – | ✓ | – | ✓ | – | – | – |
[98] | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ✓ | – | ✓ | – | – | – |
[99] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ✓ | – |
[100] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | – | – | – | ✓ | – | – | ✓ | – | – | – | – | – | ✓ | – |
[101] | – | ✓ | ✓ | – | – | – | – | – | ✓ | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
[102] | – | ✓ | ✓ | – | ✓ | – | – | – | – | ✓ | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
[103] | ✓ | – | ✓ | – | – | – | – | – | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | – | – | – | ✓ | – | – |
[104] | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ✓ | – | ✓ |
[105] | ✓ | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ✓ | – | ✓ | |
[106] | ✓ | – | ✓ | – | – | – | ✓ | – | ✓ | – | – | – | – | – | ✓ | – | – |
[107] | ✓ | – | ✓ | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ✓ | – | – |