From: The impact of climate change and environmental regulation on energy poverty: evidence from China
Variable | Group 1 | Group 2 | Group 3 | Group4 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FE | GMM | FE | GMM | FE | GMM | FE | GMM | |
EER*LER | 0.00178 | − 0.068* | ||||||
(0.62) | (− 1.87) | |||||||
EER*SER | − 0.000206 | − 0.0571** | ||||||
(− 0.05) | (− 2.26) | |||||||
LER*SER | − 0.0126** | − 0.199*** | ||||||
(− 2.11) | (− 2.90) | |||||||
EER*LER*SER | − 0.000632 | − 0.00588*** | ||||||
(− 1.29) | (− 4.39) | |||||||
GDP | − 0.430*** | 0.011 | − 0.424*** | − 0.379 | − 0.346*** | 1.367 | − 0.397*** | − 1.189*** |
(− 4.90) | (0.02) | (− 2.87) | (− 0.56) | (− 3.64) | (1.33) | (− 4.39) | (− 3.32) | |
Urb | − 0.501* | − 9.860*** | − 0.477 | − 5.452 | − 0.389 | − 2.619 | − 0.400 | 3.786*** |
(− 1.75) | (− 2.79) | (− 0.90) | (− 1.07) | (− 1.36) | (− 0.44) | (− 1.38) | (3.29) | |
Geo | − 0.055 | − 1.448** | − 0.078* | − 0.653 | − 0.038 | 0.458 | − 0.029 | − 0.211 |
(− 1.55) | (− 2.01) | (− 1.89) | (− 0.70) | (− 0.98) | (0.38) | (− 0.73) | (− 0.65) | |
Edu | 0.244 | 14.104*** | 0.222 | 13.46** | 0.129 | − 0.0298 | 0.156 | − 1.866** |
(0.50) | (3.03) | (0.38) | (2.07) | (0.27) | (− 0.00) | (0.32) | (− 2.32) | |
Popu | 1.227*** | − 1.768 | 1.262* | − 0.211 | 1.226*** | 0.119 | 1.321*** | 1.696* |
(3.52) | (− 1.15) | (1.84) | (− 0.11) | (3.56) | (0.09) | (3.79) | (1.85) | |
(− 1.29) | (− 4.39) | |||||||
_cons | − 4.409 | 20.068 | − 4.711 | 0.277 | − 4.936 | 2.390 | − 5.476* | − 11.99 |
(− 1.45) | (1.36) | (− 0.81) | (0.01) | (− 1.64) | (0.19) | (− 1.78) | (− 1.52) | |
R2 | 0.472 | 0.472 | 0.477 | 0.474 | ||||
Hansen test | 0.313 | 0.154 | 0.177 | 0.466 | ||||
Hausman test | 34.35*** | 18.24*** | 20.41*** | 17.91*** | ||||
AR (1) | 0.015 | 0.021 | 0.022 | 0.079 | ||||
AR (2) | 0.597 | 0.804 | 0.744 | 0.700 | ||||
Observation | 480 | 480 | 480 | 480 | 480 | 480 | 480 | 480 |