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Fig. 16 | Energy, Sustainability and Society

Fig. 16

From: Integration of disamenity costs and equality considerations regarding onshore wind power expansion and distribution into energy system optimization models

Fig. 16

Solving time of different samples for (a) disamenity costs and (b) equality implementations. The plots include the minimum, maximum, quartiles and median (white), mean (black), and density (blue). For the equality implementations, we grouped parameter ranges: e.g., ‘c_1-5E9’ includes values for the weight \({c}^{\text{eq}}\) \(\in\) {1∙109, 2∙109, 5∙109} and ‘d_0.5–1.5’ contains values for the maximum deviation \(d\) \(\in\) {0.5, 1, 1.5}

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