Integration of disamenity costs and equality considerations regarding onshore wind power expansion and distribution into energy system optimization models

Table 3 Summary of the evaluation of the different implementations for disamenity costs and equality

	Implementation	Objective function	Efficacy	Accuracy	Model complexity	Parametrization	Performance
Disamenity costs	Lin(avg_DE)	QP	+	–	+	+	–
	Lin(nodal)	QP	+	o	+	o	–
	PC_1(avg)	LP	o	–	+	o	+
	PC_5	LP	+ +	+ +	–	–	+
	PC_20	LP	+ +	+ +	–	–	+
Equality	Min var	QP	+ +	+	o	–	–
Equality	Lim d	LP	+	+ +	o	+	+

We evaluate the implementations with ‘ + ’ as positive, ‘o’ as intermediate, and ‘–’ as negative

ISSN: 2192-0567